Warning: Soda May Be Bad for Your Health, San Francisco Says
San Francisco could soon be the first city in the country to place health warnings on advertisements for sugary drinks.
Lawmakers there voted
unanimously this week in favor of a measure that would require a stark
warning label – akin to the caution label on cigarettes – noting the
link between sugary drink consumption and chronic disease. The warning
labels would appear only on advertisements for sugary drinks, not on the
products themselves, though a separate measure at the state level would
require such warnings directly on soda cans and bottles.
“Warning,” the new
label on the advertisements would read. “Drinking beverages with added
sugar(s) contributes to obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay. This is a
message from the City and County of San Francisco.”
The San Francisco
Board of Supervisors will decide whether to approve the ordinance next
week and, barring a veto by the city’s mayor, Ed Lee, the law would take
effect this summer. Mr. Lee has not publicly taken a position on the
measure, but its supporters say he is open to it.
The measure was
approved by San Francisco lawmakers on Tuesday along with two other
proposals, one of which would ban all advertisements for sugary drinks
on publicly owned property. The other would forbid the use of city funds
for the purchase of sugary beverages.
Scott Wiener, a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, which voted in support of the measure, said in a statement that requiring the health warnings on soda ads “makes clear that these drinks aren’t harmless – indeed, quite the opposite.”
“San Francisco has sent a clear message that we need to do more to protect our community’s health,” he said.
Mr. Wiener’s office
said that in San Francisco, the financial impact of sugary drinks
exceeded $50 million “even when only considering diabetes and obesity,”
and that one in three children today are expected to develop diabetes in
their lifetime.
If it receives final
approval next week, the new measure would require the health warning on
billboards and posters in San Francisco, as well as on ads for sugary
beverages displayed in stadiums, on bus stops and on vehicles.
Advertisements in newspapers, magazines and on the Internet would not be
included.
The measure would
apply to sugar-sweetened drinks with 25 calories or more, including
sodas, sports drinks and iced teas. But milk and some natural fruit and
vegetable juice drinks would be excluded. The warning labels would take
up at least 20 percent of the ad space.
Last year San
Francisco failed to enact a tax on sugary drinks through a ballot
initiative. The tax was fiercely opposed by industry groups, which spent
millions fighting it. About 56 percent of voters supported the ballot
initiative, but that figure fell short of the two-thirds majority
required for the special tax to pass.
Berkeley, San Francisco’s neighbor, enacted a soda tax last year, becoming the first city in the country to do so.
A spokesman for the
California Center for Public Health Advocacy, a nonprofit organization,
hailed the new San Francisco measure and said that the “natural next
step is to take similar policies to the state level by requiring warning
labels on the products itself.”
The group helped sponsor legislation that would require warning labels on all sugary drink cans,
dispensers and vending machines in California. The legislation passed
the State Senate but died in the Assembly. A similar bill was introduced
this year and will most likely be voted on in 2016.
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